Networkshop 37 - 2009 - University of Cambridge
Previous year held in Cambridge: 1979.Most sessions were videoed for later Web access
Selected highlights:- Liverpool Woman's Hospital's experience virtualising enterprise IT infrastructure
- Oxford's build-your-own Wake-on-LAN infrastructure for power saving
- future of UK broadband - Broadband Stakeholder Group view - Geo view
- RepRap - ultra-low-cost manufacturing
- 21st century learners from the Head of HE Engagement at Apple Europe & the OU
Tuesday 31st March 2009
13:45 - 15:30 Plenary Session - West Road Concert Hall
[I can only remember one previous case (recent) when the host vice-chancellor didn't welcome delegates as first speaker.]- 13.45 Welcome
- Ian Lewis, Head of Computing Service, The University of Cambridge
- Statistic of 4000km of fibre installed for Granta Backbone Network
- Network topology and availability are old-style descriptions/concerns. Now that stuff is largely taken for granted and we're moving along the value-added spectrum. E.g. now chart unique users per week on wireless. A transmission service is necessary but not sufficient.
- Need WebDAV capability to add value, with value reporting.
- 14.00 Keynote address: The Social Life of Networks
- John Naughton, The Open University
- The arrival of timesharing: MIT, UCam ... replaced the previous fellowship of the bus queue, waiting for paper tape or punched card access for batch processing.
- The Titan system at UCam [still talked about in 1976] ... there was a wake for it in 1973... a community.
- Licklider [Wikipedia]: MIT, BBN, early arpanet... then Washington. Organised contracts to CompSci depts concentrating on networking of incompatable mainframes. This led to computer graphics and Xerox PARC...
- Ideas of human symbiosis; the computer as message processor.
- Around 1973, at Xerox PARC: EtherNet, HCI etc (mouse) but no follow through. An ARPAnet study in 1973 found 75% traffic was email.
- SMS took off late 90s, once prepay arrived - matching needs of teens.
- Social networks & communities
- Cultural agoraphobia: media/polical fear of innovations...
- 14.45 JANET Update
- Tim Kidd and Jeremy Sharp, JANET
- 100G Ethernet coming, having done 40G just in time - trial soon.
- JANET Lightpath moved from SDH to EoMPLS.
- Carrier Ethernet to be trialled.
- JANET Talk - analysis of results of trial & market survey.
- Ultra high-def tv - immersive - surround sound -lots of Gb!
- GEANT3 starting.
- Public sector shared services - shared datacentres - HEFCE commission around that - SHED - sector sharing of datacentres.
- Reprocuring global transit links - market has changed a lot, can get keen prices.
- 10g link to BBC.
- Service desk now 0700-0000.
- vidconf : 3 Tandberg codian MCUs, lots of channels.
- Netsight 2: now rolling out; has schematic MPAs, can drill down.
- Reprocuring Eastnet; involved with E2BN.
- Framework agreements - kit,maint,training, vidconf, routers. Coming: telco f/w.
- SJ core-reliability, scalability, separability, flexibility, visibility.
- Poss. increase low-level support for roaming.
- VfM study coming: benchmark 2009, options, tech trends, delivery model with public body interconnections, security model & compliance.
16:15 - 17:30 Parallel Sessions 1 – Faculty of Law
LG17 Session 1a - Network access
Chair: Mark O’Leary, JANET- 16.15 Local loop unbundling - A JANET access technology?
- Barry Forde, Lancaster University
- 16.45 Improving the Security and Management of Wireless LANs
- Matthew Gast, Trapeze Networks
- 17.05 The future of XSupplicant
- Chris Hessing, OpenSEA Alliance
LG18 Session 1b - Access management
Chair: Mark Tysom, JANET- 16.15 Multiple identities: fully-automated installations of multi-instance Shibboleth IdPs
- Steve Holden, University of Brighton
- Multiple IDs U. brighton/U. sussex, due to shared medical school, all staff belong to both.
- Project was to develop automated instals of shibboleth on RedHat kickstart packaging to smooth auto-install; cobbler now a better basis
- apache, 2 separate Tomcats (java), with certs, 2 interfaces, iptables, Template::Toolkit
- use RH-style directory paths: {sysplace}/{DNS-domain}[.type]
- 16.40 Shibboleth on Windows experience
- Ian Burgess, C2K
- had flown in specially, returning this eve!
- C2k in Northern Ireland schools, 330,000+ kids, 80,000 seat network, single Active Direcory.
- needs ID mgmt - reliable - essential for shibboleth.
- bespoke a/c provisioning s/w; no manual a/c creation permitted, so quality of data enforced.
- technology easy! process is more challenging!
- shibboleth service in DMZ: win2003 R2, digital cert., security & sysmgt s/w.
- the current shib windows installer has problems: not compat with firewall config - assumes no firewall in between serv & AD DC. DNS config is key.
- 5 key params need setting then resolver.xml tweaks - but that file still has a plaintext AD account! attribs: eduPersonTargetedID distinct for each serv prov, to allow personalalisation: SID/GUID hashed.
- They used VMware.
- Used HA-Shib from spaces.internet2.edu/display/SHIB/Contributions
- Deployed to load balanced environment - paper in adjacent location to www.ja.net/development/ and look for 'shibboleth on windows'
- 17.05 Towards Pan-European Federated End-User Services
- Josh Howlett, JANET
-
Working on normalising trust/key/certificate issues across boundaries
LG19 Session 1c - JANET regional network developments
Chair: Rolly Trice JANET- 16.15 The application of Stealthwatch in AbMAN
- Michael Forrest, University of Aberdeen
- 17.00 YHman Lightpath - E2E service support within the Region and beyond
- Ed Carter, YHMAN
Session 1d - Exhibitor Session - West Road Concert Hall - Lecture Room 2
- 16.15 Optical Network Transport Solutions
- Dan Rees, MRV Communications
- 16.50 Reduce network costs and maximize switch port utilisation
- Alex Whiteley, Tuscany Networks
Session 1e - Exhibitor Session - West Road Concert Hall - Lecture Room 3
- 16.15 Reducing the Carbon footprint of your infrastructure
- Clive Allen, HP ProCurve
- 16.50 Making log data useful - University of Westminster Case Study
- Mike Baker, IP Performance and Ross Brewer, Logrhythm
17:45 - 18:30 Birds of a Feather Sessions - West Road Concert Hall
A. Security
Chair: Wally Jackson, JANET West Road Concert HallB. Access Management
Chair: Mark Tysom, JANET Lecture Room 2C. VoIP
Chair: Roger Bolam, JANET Lecture Room 318:00 - 19:00 Wine Reception and Exhibition – Exhibition Area
Wednesday 1st April 2009
JANET's 25th anniversary was celebrated today in various ways.09:00 - 10:30 Plenary Session - West Road Concert Hall
Chair: Jeremy Sharp, JANET- 09.00 The future of broadcasting - what's next after HDTV?
- Richard Salmon, BBC R&D
- current standard still based on small screens of 1950s.
- 3D a likely direction - various euro projects.
- Current HD blurs in live action panning
- dynamic resolution poor
- static v dynamic difference leads to blur & nausea
- interpolate to 120Hz or more to solve - high frame rate - 300fps - promising
- current colour depth is 8bit - use 10bit in in production, 14bit in camera.
- 09.45 Strengthening Network Access Control with Trusted Computing Hardware
- Paul Sangster, OpenSEA Alliance
- latest network access controls
- threats more organised - gov, crime...
- check at point of net access, remediate
- central mgmt of compliance - policy...
- Trusted Network Control
- partial architecture:
- access requester e.g. 802.1x supplicant
- policy enforcement point eg switch, AP, firewall
- policy decision point eg radius server
- Trusted Platform Module, similar to smarttcard chip, protects keys
- Platform Trust Service agent measures files/processess -> integrity report and provable execution history
11.15 - 12.30 Parallel Sessions – Faculty of Law
LG17 Session 2a - Green services
Chair: Mark Tysom, JANET- 11.15 Building a 21st Century Consolidated, Virtualized, Enterprise IT Infrastructure
- Zafar Chaudry, director of Info Mgmt & Tech, Liverpool Woman's Hospital
- building 21st Century consolidated virtualised enterprise IT infra.
- £4m IT budget, 1500 employees, Toxteth, is&it tech team of 12
- staff leave after training eg vmware
- starting point:
- server sprawl - desktop PCs
- no central datacentre
- netware, groupwise
- usb as backup for patient data
- compaq makeshift SAN
- with so few people, simplify - Went to marketplace: dell/emc won tender, with dell, fibrechannel, clariion, dell tapelib, ms, vmware...
- 96% virtualised inc clinical sys leaving eg usb dongle needs
- consolidated servs at 8:1
- 2 sites, 1 vmware vmotion cluster...
- buy 5y maint up front
- 1 physical AD Domain Controller, 4 virtual
- Groupwise - better w.r.t. viruses
- centera content-addressable storage works with emc file store
- power usage down 75-80%
- vmware; tried certification route - 2-3 days training a lot to absorb; instead, bring people in to train staff in doing task
- problem with culture of dell's vmware subcontractor - caused delay
- 11.55 Building an institutional wake-on-LAN service to reduce costs and greenhouse gas emissions
- Howard Noble and Kang Tang, Oxford University Computing Service
- jisc low carbon ICT project
- why comp left on?
- wake on lan: uses magic packet: 6bytes of ones+16xMAC; most modern motherboards support this
- free tools avail, not all working!
- may need Broadcast Forwarding to be set on routers
- they developed an institutional WoL service, matching their
devolved organisation:
- central server
- gateway servers locally
- mandatory registration for participation, using single signon
- ID by MAC
- https between servers
- integrate with WSUS (Win updates) etc - local gateways have low hardware requirements
- discover MAC address from ip
- also do periodic scan of local network
- broadcast locally
- secure communication with central server
- hourly data feed to central
- policy aspects: sleep or hibernate modes have pluses and minuses, compared to truly off
- Low-carbon desktop computing
- PowerDown: Power-Saving for £0
- EnergyStar - USA
LG18 Session 2b - Network security
Chair: Andrew Cormack, JANET- 11.15 Securing the network: The Uphill Struggle
- Alec Edworthy, Loughborough University
- 11.40 Using Argus and Postgres to analyse network flows for security
- David Ford, Oxford University
- 12.05 The black art of Anti-malware testing
- David Harley, ESET LLC
LG19 Session 2c - Network media innovations
Chair: Roger Bolam / Emma Smith JANET- 11.15 Multicast and Beyond... (advances in network friendly delivery)
- Nick Ruczaj, Inuk Networks Ltd
- 11.40 IPTV: A Year in Student Television
- Gary Parker, Loughborough University
- 12.05 JANET Videoconferencing Service Developments
- Roger Gachago, JANET Videoconferencing Service Centre
Session 2d - Exhibitor Session - Lecture Room 2 - West Road Concert Hall
Session 2e - Exhibitor Session - Lecture Room 3 - West Road Concert Hall
- 11.15 P2P File-Sharing & Copyright Infringement: A practical approach to protecting your campus network and reputation
- John Brosnan, NetFort Technologies
- 11.55 Bandwidth, Botnets, Zombies and P2P - The Modern Threats Facing Education Networks
- Robert Hale, Wick Hill Ltd
12:45 - 13:45 Birds of a Feather Session - Faculty of Law
D. Videoconferencing
Birds of a Feather Faculty of Law LG17 Chair: Roger Gachago, The University of EdinburghE. Netsight
Birds of a Feather Faculty of Law LG18 Chair: Mark Leese, JANET14:00 - 15:30 Plenary Session - West Road Concert Hall
Chair - Andrew Cormack, JANET- 14.00 Research use of JANET
- David Salmon, JANET
- janet lightpath - p2p circuits - about 30 so far - mostly 1Gb - used by 15 projects
- new lightpath infrastructure nearly ready: - transfer cd 6s at 1Gb - transfer dvd in 40s - there are wrinkles in achieving full speed
- HEP (High energy physics) - CERN LHC circuits: tier 1 & tier 2 sites for receiving data
- High End Computing/supercomputers for e.g. QCD, meteorology, neurosurgical imaging (eg brain blood flow simulations)
- radioastronomy: VLBI - realtime correlation; single radio dish resolution is like just 3x3 pixels for the moon
- janet traffic data research
- janet aurora dark fibre for research in photonics and optical networks; needs real, dedicated fibre
- future: national grid service - NGS3; lightpath links for central services; high-res media; interfaces on campus (rather than at JANET PoPs); topologies for overlay networks.
- 14.30 Effective Email Spam Control from Traffic Analysis
- Richard Clayton, University of Cambridge CompLab
- he was at Demon
- big issues for ISPs in filtering outgoing - volume is not good indicator - daily limits ditto - only for consumers: an incorrect sender is not always clear, due to customers with multiple domains (e.g. companies)
- spam - to duff addresses, so look for failures, especially old addrs, invented addrs
- analyse outgoing mailserver logs: 'too many' failures to deliver
- ignore mailing lists
- technique is good for picking worms - harvest addrs from addr books
- viruses rarely say SMTP HELO properly (should be sender's true host name)
- detect mail loops
- ISP typically:
cust -> smarthost -> outgoing
incoming -> sep serv (MX host) - very good to separate these streams
- but difficult to restrict isp's business customers to send via smarthost
- malware may try to send out via incoming MX host, via MX lookup, so important to block outgoing attempt via incoming host
- spot SMTP HELO with varying names
- www.ceas.cc conference papers
- www.lightbluetouchpaper.org CompLab security research group
- did study of traffic based on first letter of local part - studied just a compared to z: does candidate addr get any real email in time period - or all spam?
- conclusion: to get less spam, use z names and/or rare names - ideally unique ones
- consider separate servers for eg facebook/gmail - forwarded traffic
- 15.00 Future of UK Broadband Infrastructure
- Antony Walker, CEO, Broadband Stakeholder Group
- they work at the policy level, not technical
- there has been a window of opportunity, closing about now, for progress
- 1. understand value of NG broadband: saving time, doing more, doing new things; politicians and regulators seem to have got it
- 2. monitor demand: iplayer high demand; BBC proj canvas - integrate broadcast & IP tv
- 3. benchmark for 2012: international comparisons, OECD tables (Portal), WEF work, LECG study
- UK gov needs to do own study
- 'Digital Britain': proposal to explore access to other ducts & other infrastructure; OfCOM studied BT ducts - limited use for other operators; H2O & Fibrecity in gas/sewer
- critical success factors
- rural??
- community BB networks doing good stuff
- assorted regulatory barriers, eg streetworks, non-domestic rating for installed fibre
- BB universal service committment proposed, not like old Universal Service obligation; 2Mb/s as basic?
- Virgin Media - DOCSIS 3.0, 48% homes passed, may extend further
- H2O FTTH Bournemouth + Dundee
- BT recent FTTC announcement (included Chelmsford); competing with VM & other isps in first wave
- community-driven projects have proved effective elsewhere
16:15 - 17:30 Parallel Sessions – Faculty of Law
LG17 Session 3a - Network infrastructure
Chair: Rina Samani, JANET- 16.15 Deployment in Fibre Duct Solutions and Cable Deployment Techniques
- David Parsons, Emtelle
- 16.40 Cabling – CAT6 vs Cat 5
- Simon Lane, University of Southampton
- 17.05 Managing fibre infrastructure
- Adrian Crook, H2O / Fibrecity
LG18 Session 3b - Network monitoring
Chair: Mark Leese, JANET- 16.15 JANET Netsight
- Mark Leese, JANET
- 16.40 Evolution of monitoring on EMMAN
- John Cheesbrough, EMMAN
- 17.05 Network Research and the Winds of Change
- Andrew Moore, The University of Cambridge
LG19 Session 3c - Network mobility
Chair: Mark O’Leary and Louis Searchwell, JANET- 16.15 Mobile IP
- Tim Chown, University of Southampton
- roaming during an IP session?
- mainly relates to IPv6 (but some IPv4 work included)
- have same static IP wherever curent location?
- vendors (eg cisco wism/4400) not interoperable
- ietf rfc3775
- MObile Node registers to Home Agent, receives Home Address (HoA)
- when moves, autoconfigs w/new temporary Care of Address (CoA)
- Sends Binding Update to HA
- HA forwards - tunnels - traffic for MN to its CoA
- Correspondent Node sends to MN's HA, HA acts as proxy for absent MN
- optimisation: route optimisation: CN learns MN's CoA, sends directly
- security issues esp BU msgs - spoofed by any
- 'return routability' test, for CN
- janet project; case studies: MOUNTAIN RESCUE, COMMUNITY WIRELESS
- LiveCD for quick linux deployment
- Loughborough tested SIP variant
- case of static devicess, forming temp. private net for inter-comm, using mobile techniques
- issues: EG on a train - many on same moving site - optimise?
- Mobile Router (MR) - NEMO RFC3963
- MANET - mobile ad-hoc networks - dev to dev
- manet/nemo used for mountain rescue
- cicso mar3200 mobile router
- no windows support yet
- Birdstep ipv4 project, included assorted media
- 16.40 Location, Location, Location Awareness: Rewards and Pitfalls
- Keith Mitchell, Lancaster University
- janet location awareness trials; intelligent apps
- net security & asset tracking - possible validity
- RF firewalls
- 'wlan off' switch eg exam rooms off, surroundings unaffected
- easy to get locn from AP; otherwise...?
- granularity of discovered locn?
- gaming - implementing mixed reality
- logistics tracking - water rifle converted for tracking trial
- maps, sightseeing etc - "where's my nearest?" - friend finder
- Cardiff SOTA report (state-of-art)
- Lancaster: 300 thin APs; LWAPP controllers; cisco location api - XML/SOAP
- create RF (geographic) firewall - room-based resolution, not by building or AP
- attendance registers
- cisco location appliance had probs, poor api doc, an update messed stuff up... did get dev x,y; associated ssid with time
- accuracy depends on:
qual of map data - walls etc;
device type/vendor;
aP density;
=> confidence factor - if chop connection via LWAPP, clients don't re-associate, so need to restart interface
- cardiff: custom open source solution for locn
- cisco wism sends snmp assoc/disassoc traps...
- results => google maps
=> usage hotspots/times - ulster: looked at how to compare vendors, eg with tags on humans
- 17.05 JANET Roaming Service & Eduroam - an update
- Alan Buxey, Loughborough University
- proxied radius auth system
- %35 of hei signed up - 105+ sites
- freeradius used by approx 50%
- janet roaming now uses google mapping, not just 1 postcode per site
- remote auth test - pseudo eduroam.ac.uk uni
- new tech spec, cleaned up
- freeradius 2.1.3+ tightens security
- monitor.eduroam.org
Session 3d - Exhibitor Session - West Road Concert Hall Room - Lecture Room 2
- 16.15 Reducing Costs through Innovation
- Paul Phillips and Paul O'Kelly, Extreme Networks
- 16.50 Next Generation Data Center Implementation at East China University
- David Aviv, Radware
Session 3e - Exhibitor Session - West Road Concert Hall - Lecture Room 3
- 16.15 Importance of IP address management
- Chris Marrison, Infoblox
- 16.50 How to Benefit from a Dedicated Fibre Network
- Marcus Dorling and Jon Romano, Geo Networks
17:45 - 18:30 Birds of a Feather Sessions - West Road Concert Hall
E. Network access control, trusted computing and 802.1x
Concert Hall Chair: Mark O’Leary & Josh Howlett, JANETF. IPTV
Lecture Room 2 Chair: Gary Parker, Loughborough University G. (TBC) Lecture Room 318:45 - 19:00 Coach pickups to St John’s College and tour of Cambridge
20:15 Conference Dinner - St. John's College
After Dinner Speaker – Mike WellsThursday 2nd April 2009
09:00 - 10:30 Parallel Sessions – Faculty of Law
LG17 Session 4a - Campus Networking
Chair: Roland Trice, JANET- 09.00 Making a flat class B network resilient the Lancaster way
- Richard du Feu, Lancaster University
- 09.45 Outsourcing IT services – the networking implications
- Lynne Tucker and Miron Plessis, Kings College London & Shirley Wood, JANET
LG18 Session 4b - Networking engineering
Chair: Rina Samani, JANET- 09.00 Lightpath re-engineering & 40Gbit/s upgrade work on JANET
- Rob Evans & Dave Tinkler, JANET
- 09.30 Carrier Ethernet
- Andy Reid, BT
- 10.00 The Road to 100Gb/s Optical Networking
- David Boyle, Ciena
LG19 Session 4c - Futures: new technologies
Chair: Mark O'Leary JANET- 09.00 Rapid Prototyping
- Adrian Bowyer, University of Bath
- Rapid Prototyping:
RepRap - the open-source self-copying 3D printer
[this has recently had a lot of publicity in other contexts, due to its 'third-world' implications] - his background: electronics - mech.eng. - computing overlap
- an exercise in self-replication, self-assembly - arguably a biological phenomenon
- samuel butler's erewhon - self-assembly, ~10y after 'origin of species'
- symbiosis - eg. nectar & pollen - or cake, wheat & chickens - or breeding eg dogs
- this machine: self-replication, symbiosis with people, evolved by breeding
- basics: fused filament fabrication for rapid prototyping - plastic in wire form heated to form one layer of object at a time
- rule: all machines to be either self-replicated or cheaply available anywhere in world
- it is an x,y,z robot, rapid-prototyped
- java s/w
- 1st go: make the extrusion head
- nuts, bolts, washers biggest group of non-plastic components
- now trying manufacture of electric circuits, using low-melting-point alloy, into plastic grooves - John Sargrove after war had the idea (not followed up!)
- GNU licence
- spreading across world, approx 2000 so far
- evolution - improvements will be on web for all to use
- old m/cs can make new designs
- eur 500 = raw materials, + assembly time
- cost of 1st doesn't matter
- cf 10-15k for commercial machines
- bring manufacturing to poorest; make manuf. like agriculture
- good for recycling, energy costs
- polylactic acid plastic used - from starch, so biodegadable
- perfect for v. small runs, specific/niche prods (otherwise uncommercial)
world market for coat hooks > market for jet engines - eg water filter, 20mm diameter
- cut milk bottle in to strip... becomes source material for eg child's shoes
- to achieve repro, don't need accuracy or repeatability, just geometric complexity
- reprap.org - see the World map
- Rapid Prototyping:
RepRap - the open-source self-copying 3D printer
- 09.30 21st Century Learners
- John Hickey, Head of HE Engagement, Apple Europe;
Peter Scott, The Open University
- Please note that this session will not be filmed
- JH started...
- Apple's influence on music, computer inteface
- mobile coverage is c90% world population
- by 2012 expect 1.5b phones sold, many smartphones
- student expectations - they now see email and ethernet pre-uni
- technologists: difficult to answer grandparents' question 'what do you do?'
- technology is anything that wasn't around when you were born - JH's grandmother
- tech. is important factor in school selection
- don't be ID'd as tech guy at wedding - he was sent ALL pics taken at a wedding
- Ipod is about the interface etc - not the kit and 'doomed to fail'
- Duke U used them as content delivery
- now iTunes U: 600 institutions, 18 countries
- with iPhone, was hard to decide what not to do - to do later instead
- mobile content categorised as: media, web, native apps (especially no net connectivity needed)
- eg a uni lecture - delivery capacity considerations, sharing w/other institutions
- iTunes U is a giant RSS feed; 125,000 items of media, all free - e.g. www.vanderbilt.edu/iphone m.acu.edu m.mit.edu (used open source toolkit; at MIT buildings have just numbers - and are not labelled! included bus real time display) aap.uc.edu/vision2020/attendee/ (all sorts - quick polls...)
- internet-connected laundry machines - big issue for U.S. students
how long till laundry ready / machine is free
[shades of the 1st webcam - at UCam CompLab - the world-famous coffee pot]
- PS, from knowledge media institute of OU
- OU on bbc tv finished years ago, now cds/dvds ending, all online
- Moodle is bane of their lives!
- online vidconf mentoring
- Second Life student parties; twitter; facebook...
- he doesn't like Second Life - Podcasts; youtube - own channels
- itunes.open.ac.uk
- new youtube edu channel
- itunes has 75m credit cards registered
- on itunes still own one's own content, unlike youtube
- no DRM to bother with
- OU on itunes U: lots of non-students visiting, 88% of visits from outside UK; hosted in amazon cloud; load very spikey, so critical the hosting is someone else's problem
- kmi.open.ac.uk/projects/microscope Virtual Microscope : rock studying...
- steeple.org.uk jisc project - best practices around channels, federating content...
- iCoper.org EU project for best practices
- stellarnet.eu Network of Excellence
- apple now has audio menus for ipod nano - the most popular model
- Please note that this session will not be filmed
11:15- 12:30 Plenary Session - West Road Concert Hall
Chair - Tim Marshall, JANET- 11.15 Making super fast broadband a reality for UK plc
- Chris Smedley, CEO & Co-founder, Geo
- Geo came out of Hutchinson; now a strategic partner to JANET
- speciality: fibre in gas, sewer pipes
- South Korea Universal Service Obligation: 1Gb by 2012
- Digital Britain still thinking up to 2Mb
- FTTC: £5Bn est; FTTH: £30bn
- opt 1: private sector cherry picks
opt 2: PPP investment in Next-Gen networks - public investment requires proof of market failure, so ICT needs to prove market failure, which is not well defined
- make cased based on economic impact: regional, local GDP; combat recession
- fibrespeed in N Wales: market failure proved, no choice/provision; won competitive tender; 15 months to build, £30M, now is infrastructure of choice in area; 14 business parks plus BT exchanges; has brought infrastructure competition to area; there's no direct dealing with retail/businesses, only with service providers, which are mostly new companies founded to use the new infra.; these companies can access passive components, so can act as if they are a telco
- ISPs see challenge is the spur off main trunks, not FTTC etc.
- OfCOM still hasn't learned from past - letting BT do own thing
- Geo uses the Bazalgette tunnels in London (ref. The Great Stink)
-
Follow-up:
silicon.com article & sewer pics
- economic stimulus seems inevitable
- business rates on fibre infra. seems crazy
- why should BT open up? force from regulator? BT board determined to stay monolithic, vertically integrated
- French putting in FTTH at behest of their regulator
- 12:00 Summing up and Close of Conference
- Tim Marshall, JANET
-
Kings College outsourcing talk - good example of sharing
[possibly refers to
this]
